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Log In. The American black bear is the smallest of the three species of bear that occur in the United States, but the largest animal species occurring in North Carolina. Although black is the predominant color, coat appearance in black bears can also be chocolate or cinnamon brown.
Black bears exhibit sexual dimorphism with males being larger than females; adult female black bears generally weigh between 90 and pounds, whereas males weigh between and pounds.
The largest documented black bear was a male bear that was harvested from the coastal plain of North Carolina and weighed pounds. Black bears vary considerably in size, depending on the quality of the food available. Black bears have a keen sense of smell and hearing; their vision is less acute, but similar to that of humans and they do see in color. Their night vision is good and they detect movement easily. A bear can smell seven times better than a bloodhound, known for tracking lost people.
Its big nose has an area inside called the nasal mucosa that is times larger than humans. Black bears are found in 40 of the 50 U. They are present in the southern Appalachian Mountains and the coastal bays and swamps of North Carolina.
Black bears are normally found in forested landscapes, but within such areas they are highly adaptable. They live in arid and moist forests, from sea level to over 2, meters 6, feet. The highest quality habitat for black bears contains a variety of forest stand ages, including mature forests dominated by hard mast-producing hardwoods and young forest with abundant soft mast and dense cover. Bears typically require extensive, rugged country with dense understory, swamps, bays, or rock outcrops, and room to travel widely.
Bears occasionally will cause damage in livestock operations, apple orchards, cornfields, or by feeding on the inner bark of some desired tree species. Nicholas Gould. Although technically considered carnivores, black bears are omnivorous, meaning they will eat what is available.
The bulk of their diet is hard and soft mast, insects and insect larvae, animals including fish, retiles, and small mammals , honey, and succulent plants. Black bears can also be efficient predators of deer fawns and elk calves. The amount and types of food eaten by bears varies according to seasonal activities and food availability.
Black bears will also readily take advantage of food sources found in urban environments. Common black bear foods. Pre-denning August – November. Post-denning March – May. Breeding June – July. Near areas of human activity, black bears often bed down in dense understory vegetation e. Bears sometimes use trees for resting places. Bears go into winter dormancy anywhere from early October through early April in the southern Appalachians.
Escape Cover. The most important element of escape cover is protection from people, dogs, and vehicles. Bears require regular access to water sources.
Two or more sources of permanent open water per square mile of range should be available. Typical black bear densities range from one bear per square mile to one bear per seven square miles.
The home range of bears in the Southeast ranges from 6 to 19 square miles for females to 18 to square miles for males. Home ranges must include den sites, food, water and cover for adults and young. Home ranges and bear densities may vary considerably depending on available food sources.
BearWise Basics:. Never feed or approach bears. Secure food, garbage, and recycling. Remove bird feeders when bears are active. Never leave pet food outdoors. Clean and store grills. Alert neighbors to bear activity. For additional information, please visit BearWise. Tips for Improving Black Bear Habitat. Intermediate Treatments. Direct Improvements.
Numerous game and nongame species benefit from black bear management. Rather than focusing on a single species, habitat management plans should emphasize the communities which include black bears. The following species are just a few that benefit from black bear management:. All about black bears. Accessed Bears of the World. Black Bear. Bobwhite Quail. Building Songbird Boxes. Eastern Cottontail Rabbit.
Eastern Gray Squirrel. Endangered Species. Herbaceous Plants for Wildlife. Hummingbirds and Butterflies. Low Cost Habitat Improvements. Managing Beaver Ponds. Managing Edges for Wildlife. Mourning Dove. Pools for Amphibians. Ruffed Grouse. Snags and Downed Logs. Songbirds and Woodpeckers.
White-Tailed Deer. Wild Turkey. Wildlife Terms. Wood Duck. Woodland Wildlife Nest Boxes. Publication date: July 1, Revised: July 11, Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment regardless of age, color, disability, family and marital status, gender identity, national origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex including pregnancy , sexual orientation and veteran status.
Receive Email Notifications for New Publications. NC State Extension Publications. Related Publications. Browse Working With Wildlife. Black Bear Working With Wildlife. Black Bear Skip to Black Bear. Black bears are secretive and prefer dense vegetation. Habitat Requirements Skip to Habitat Requirements.
Black bear high in a tree. Family group of three male yearlings and their mother black bear. Food Skip to Food. Black bears are excellent tree climbers.
Cover Skip to Cover. Water Skip to Water. Home Range Skip to Home Range. Urban black bear Nicholas Gould. Researchers holding black bear cubs Nicholas Gould. Researchers taking measurements on a black bear cub. Authors Nick Gould Wildlife biologist. Liessa Bowen Wildlife biologist. This publication printed on: Oct.
Are black bears in north carolina
Usually they are seen in more remote areas, but it’s not uncommon to see them in the city of Asheville. Attacks by black bears are extremely rare. We’ve hiked hundreds of miles in the North Carolina mountains and have only seen bears a few times – always running from us! Typically a bear is more afraid of humans. If you ever see bear cubs, get out of the area immediately. Mama bears are very protective.
The average weight of a black bear is pounds. Despite their size, black bears are very agile tree climbers. During times of danger or threat, bear cubs will take shelter in trees. Bears are opportunists by nature. In the wild, they will feed on whatever is readily available.
Food odors and improperly stored garbage often attract bears to campgrounds and picnic sites. Although they are naturally afraid of humans, the animals lose this fear as they begin to associate human scents with the reward of food. Protect yourself and protect the black bears by storing trash and food in safe locations. For instance, each backcountry campsite and shelter in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has a cable and pulley system which allows backpackers to easily hoist their food and packs out of the reach of black bears, providing a safer environment for hikers and animals alike.
Based in the city of Asheville, they examine black bear movements via GPS collars to study activity patterns and food behavior. We spotted the above collared bear eating berries high in a tree on Town Mountain. Many “city” bears are accustom to people and cars, so they often do not run away.
Skip to main content. Search form Search. Bear Safety in the North Carolina Mountains. If camping in national forest or parks, check with the ranger’s office for any bear advisories. All food and food-related items should be stored at campsites in a hard-sided bear-resistant canister, or in the trunk of a vehicle, except when preparing and consuming food. Bear canisters are required in some areas in Pisgah National Forest.
Do not leave food or garbage inside fire rings, grills at campsite or cabin. Wipe tabletops clean. Keep scented items in bear-proof canisters, inside trailers, and in the trunk of a vehicle. Items that are not considered bear proof include ice chests, coolers, boxes, cans, tents, soft-sided campers and passenger areas of vehicles. The balance of the rural landscape is swamp. The bottom line is that bears live in the forests and swamps that border their restaurants: farm fields producing high protein crops.
With the mild winters, eastern North Carolina bears feed more months of the year than northern bears. As a result they grow bigger in North Carolina than anywhere else.
Bear Facts. There is an average of 4 bears per square mile here. The current world record black bear is from Eastern NC and weighed lbs. There are bears over lbs still walking around Eastern NC today. Black bears have a prey mentality instead of a predator mentality.
Are black bears in north carolina –
That number rings to their wildlife enforcement dispatch in Raleigh. Although they are naturally afraid of humans, the animals lose this fear as they begin to associate human scents with the reward of food. Black Bears of Eastern North Carolina.
– Bear Safety in the North Carolina Mountains
Forest Service reminds visitors to practice simple steps to avoid black bear encounters. Bear sightings, while infrequent, are more common in spring. Usually they are seen in more remote areas, but it’s not uncommon to see them in the city of Asheville. Attacks by black bears are extremely rare. We’ve hiked hundreds of miles in the North Carolina mountains and have only seen bears a few times – always running are black bears in north carolina us!
Typically a bear is more afraid of humans. If you ever see bear cubs, get out of перейти на источник area immediately. Mama bears are very protective.
The average weight of a black bear is pounds. Despite their size, black bears are very agile tree climbers. During times of danger or threat, bear cubs will take shelter in trees. Bears are opportunists by nature. In the wild, caroilna will feed on caeolina is readily available. Food odors and improperly stored garbage often attract bears to campgrounds and picnic sites. Although they are naturally afraid of humans, are black bears in north carolina animals lose this fear as they begin to associate human scents with the reward of food.
Protect yourself and protect the black bears by storing i and food in safe locations. For instance, caro,ina backcountry are black bears in north carolina and shelter in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has a cable and pulley system which allows backpackers to easily hoist their food and packs out of the reach of black bears, providing a safer environment for hikers and animals alike.
Based in the ars of Asheville, they examine black bear movements via GPS collars to study activity patterns and food behavior. We spotted the above collared nortu eating berries high in a tree on Town Mountain.
Many “city” bears are accustom to people and cars, so they often do not run away. Beard to main content. Blacj form Search. Bear Safety in the North Carolina Mountains. If camping in national forest or parks, check with the ranger’s office for any borth advisories. All food and food-related items should be stored at campsites in a hard-sided bear-resistant canister, or in the trunk of a vehicle, except when preparing and consuming food.
Caarolina canisters are required in some areas in Pisgah National Forest. Do not leave food or garbage inside fire rings, grills at campsite or cabin. Wipe tabletops clean. Keep scented ln in bear-proof canisters, inside trailers, and in the trunk of a vehicle. Items that are not considered bear proof include ice chests, coolers, boxes, cans, tents, soft-sided campers and passenger areas of vehicles.
Are black bears in north carolina leave food or coolers unattended, even in developed picnic areas. Make noise to avoid surprising a bear.
Never approach a bear or other wild animal. Mama bears are very protective of her cubs. Do not hike in the dark. Carry EPA registered bear pepper spray. If a /9705.txt is observed nearby, pack up your food and trash immediately and vacate the area ASAP.
If necessary, attempt to scare the animal away with loud shouts, by banging pans together, or throwing rocks and sticks at it. If a bear approaches, move away slowly; do not run. Get into a vehicle or a secure building. Never run away from a bear—back away slowly and make lots узнать больше noise. If you are attacked by a black bear, try to fight back using any object available. Act aggressively and intimidate the bear by yelling and waving your arms.
Playing dead is not appropriate. Перейти на источник more info, see our Waterfalls and Hiking Safety Tips. Papa Bear cxrolina Linville Gorge. My Trip Planner. Also See. Camping near Asheville in NC Mountains. Leave No Trace in the Outdoors. Check this out! See жмите сюда grazing in the meadows and sometimes walking through town in Cherokee. After being reintroduced to the Before you explore waterfalls and hiking trails in the North Carolina mountains, please see our below safety tips to help you in planning the perfect trip!
Waterfall Safety Tips While there are Find a unique fall leaf-looking experience in carollina North Carolina mountains in Jackson Are black bears in north carolina Go bear “hunting” near Cashiers and “shoot” one with vlack camera.